The Basic Composition Of CNC Lathes

CNC lathe is composed of CNC device, bed, spindle box, tool holder feed system, tailstock, hydraulic system, cooling system, lubrication system, chip conveyor and other parts.
CNC lathes are divided into two types: vertical CNC lathes and horizontal CNC lathes.
Vertical CNC lathes are used for turning disc parts with large swing diameters.
Horizontal CNC lathes are used for turning parts with long axial dimensions or small discs.
Horizontal CNC lathes can be further divided into economical CNC lathes, ordinary CNC lathes and turning machining centers according to their functions.
Economical CNC lathe: a simple CNC lathe formed after the transformation of the turning feed system of ordinary lathes by using stepper motor and single-chip microcomputer. The cost is low, the degree of automation and function are relatively poor, and the turning processing accuracy is not high, which is suitable for turning parts with low requirements.
Ordinary CNC lathe: CNC lathe specially designed in structure according to the requirements of turning processing, equipped with a general CNC system. The CNC system has strong functions, high degree of automation and processing accuracy, and is suitable for turning of general rotary parts. This CNC lathe can control two coordinate axes at the same time, namely the X axis and the Z axis.